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Nikola Tesla Airport: Belgrade takes off

In depth: the airport·Surčin·C-wing extension due 2027

VINCI Airports & Air Serbia

About Nikola Tesla Airport: Belgrade takes off

From a 1920s airfield on the plain of New Belgrade to a bright, rebuilt terminal handling almost nine million passengers a year, Belgrade’s airport has been transformed, and the city now has its sights on becoming the air hub of Southeast Europe.

The back story

Belgrade first took to the air in 1927, when a small airport opened at Dojno Polje, on the open plain across the Sava where New Belgrade stands today. Its handsome terminal served Yugoslavia’s airline in the golden age of flying, but as the city grew the site was earmarked for the new capital district, and its last flight left in 1964.

Its replacement was built on the flat farmland at Surčin, about 18 kilometres west of the centre. Work began in 1958 and the new airport was opened on 28 April 1962, with a long runway, a modern terminal and the control tower that still stands today. Terminal 2 followed in 1979, and in 2006 the airport took the name of Belgrade’s most famous son, the inventor Nikola Tesla.

Belgrade’s first airport at Dojno Polje in the 1930s, where New Belgrade stands today
Belgrade’s first airport at Dojno Polje in the 1930s, where New Belgrade stands today. Photo: Unknown author, Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Belgrade sits within easy reach of every corner of Europe, and it has set its sights on becoming the air hub of Southeast Europe.

For decades the terminal stayed much as the 1960s and 70s had left it: functional, a little tired, and too small for the numbers flying in. Look up as you pass through, though, and you will still find gems from that era, such as Miloš Bukinac’s long mural of flight, from Icarus and Daedalus to the space age.

A French partnership

The great change came in 2018, when Serbia signed a 25-year concession with VINCI Airports, the French group that runs airports from Lisbon to London Gatwick. VINCI took over at the end of that year with an investment plan of more than €730 million, and since then the airport has been rebuilt from the inside out.

Part of Miloš Bukinac’s mural of flight, from Icarus and Daedalus to space, in the airport terminal
Part of Miloš Bukinac’s mural of flight, from Icarus and Daedalus to space, in the airport terminal. Photo: Jcornelius, CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Between 2020 and 2023 the terminal was modernised and extended until it had almost doubled in size, from about 54,000 square metres to more than 93,000. Twelve new departure gates were added, taking the total from 19 to 31, along with new check-in halls, more passport desks and electronic passport gates, a central security hall and a duty-free and shopping area three times the size of the old one. Light pours into the new halls, and the whole building now feels calm, bright and easy to find your way around.

Out on the airfield, a new 3.5-kilometre runway opened in June 2023 with new taxiways and modern lighting, and the original 1960s runway was then rebuilt for the first time in sixty years. Behind the scenes there is a solar power plant, a new heating plant and on-site water treatment, part of VINCI’s plan to bring the airport’s own emissions to net zero by 2050.

Air Serbia and the long-haul routes

The airport is home to Air Serbia, the national airline, whose fleet carries Nikola Tesla’s portrait on the tail of one of its jets. In 2016 it brought back direct flights between Belgrade and New York JFK, the first since 1992, followed by Chicago O’Hare in 2023 and Toronto in 2026. Miami is next on the list: the launch planned for 2026 was postponed, but Air Serbia has confirmed a new long-haul route for 2027, with Miami widely expected to be it, and Serbia is opening a Consulate General in Miami with the new link in mind.

Altogether more than a hundred destinations can now be reached from Belgrade without changing planes, from the capitals of Europe to the Mediterranean coast, the Middle East and China.

The hub of Southeast Europe

Passenger numbers tell the story. The airport handled 6.2 million passengers in 2019 and a record 8.9 million in 2025, and in August 2025 it welcomed more than a million passengers in a single month for the first time. The aim is 15 million a year by the end of the concession.

Air Serbia jets at Belgrade, one with Nikola Tesla’s portrait on its tail
Air Serbia jets at Belgrade, one with Nikola Tesla’s portrait on its tail. Photo: Francesc Fort, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Belgrade sits within easy reach of every corner of Europe, between the West, the Mediterranean and the East, and both the airport and Air Serbia speak openly of making it the air hub of Southeast Europe. The next step is already under way: in November 2025 work began on a new C-wing, adding 5,350 square metres, three new gates with air bridges and moving walkways, which will take the airport to 36 gates in time for EXPO 2027.

The airport from the air, on the plain west of Belgrade
The airport from the air, on the plain west of Belgrade. Photo: Sebleouf, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

What it means for visitors

Arriving in Belgrade is now a pleasure: short walks, bright halls, quick passport control and a good choice of cafés and shops. From 2027 a new railway will link the airport to Zemun, New Belgrade and the EXPO site, and until then the A1 minibus, the 72 city bus and fixed-fare official taxis take you into the centre in around half an hour.

Why it's on our list

  • A terminal almost doubled in size since 2019
  • A new 3.5 km runway and a rebuilt main runway
  • Direct flights to New York, Chicago and Toronto
  • A record 8.9 million passengers in 2025

The airport in numbers

Figures from VINCI Airports and the airport’s own reports.

Timeline

  1. 1927Belgrade’s first airport opens at Dojno Polje, on the plain where New Belgrade now stands
  2. 1962The new airport at Surčin is opened on 28 April
  3. 1979Terminal 2 opens
  4. 2006The airport is named after Nikola Tesla
  5. 2016Air Serbia starts direct flights to New York JFK
  6. 2018VINCI Airports takes over under a 25-year concession
  7. 2023A new 3.5 km runway opens; Air Serbia starts flights to Chicago
  8. 2025A record 8.9 million passengers; work begins on the C-wing extension
  9. 2026Air Serbia starts flights to Toronto
  10. 2027The rail link and EXPO 2027 open

Key facts · 5

Terminal area: about 54,000 m² in 2019, over 93,000 m² by 2024, Gates: 19 in 2019, 31 after the rebuild, rising to 36 with the C-wing, Destinations: from 72 in 2019 to 116 in 2024, Investment plan: more than €730 million over the concession, Target: 15 million passengers a year by the end of the concession

Listings, fees and opening hours change, so please contact Nikola Tesla Airport: Belgrade takes off directly before you visit.

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